Once valued at $32 billion, crypto exchange FTX Trading Ltd. (“FTX”) shocked the world as it collapsed and filed for bankruptcy at the end of 2022. (Max Zahn, ABC News). An article by CoinDesk initially triggered the crypto exchange fall when it reported that FTX and Alameda Research—a crypto trading firm founded by FTX founder, Sam Bankman-Fried—shared excessively close relationships and blurred finances. (Ian Allison, CoinDesk). Following the report, concerned investors requested withdrawals from the exchange, which caused the value of FTT—FTX’s native token—to nosedive…
Read MoreThe digital assets industry has grown exponentially since Bitcoin was first introduced in 2009. (Wulf Kaal, Digital Asset Market Evolution). Though the digital assets market value is infamous for its volatility, the worldwide market capitalization of digital assets reached over $3 trillion at its height in November 2021. (Joanna Ossinger, TIME). As investors and the public more frequently use cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (“NFTs”), and decentralized finance, the risks associated with digital assets increase…
Read MoreThe GameStop short squeeze and trading halt in early 2021 fueled debates around Wall Street hedge funds and retail trading. One of the areas that drew the most attention was the practice of payment for order flow (“PFOF”), which is a popular form of compensation received by the retail trading brokers such as Robinhood. (Alex Rampell and Scott Kupor, Andreessen Horowitz). Shortly after the trading frenzy, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) released a 44-page report on how the short squeeze and trading halt went down, and raised several red flags on retail broker practices in the report. (Yun Li, CNBC). Since then, the SEC’s chair, Gary Gensler, has directed efforts to research and propose a set of rules aiming to make the US retail securities market more transparent and fair…
Read MoreAs blockchain technology use continues to grow, President Biden’s administration is prepared to launch a multifaceted digital assets regulatory regime. In March 2022, President Biden signed an executive order titled “Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets” (“Executive Order”), which directs research efforts across numerous agencies for the implementation of regulations on cryptocurrency and blockchain-recorded exchanges. (Executive Order). Rather than proposing a specific regulation or policy, the Executive Order reflects a “whole-of-government” approach requiring the executive branch and its administrative agencies to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework. Id….
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